What the case assumes
The business employs 20 people. For this example, we assume sufficient additional demand to use the new capacity after onboarding. Existing invoices are paid the following month.
Musterwerk GmbH wants to hire two additional skilled employees. In this invented example, I show how I connect orders, payroll and payment dates, and which assumptions determine the right timing.
The initial conversation is free and without obligation. No financial documents are needed in advance.
The fictional business builds and installs interior fittings. More work is available. Its owner is considering whether two new employees should start in April or July.
The business employs 20 people. For this example, we assume sufficient additional demand to use the new capacity after onboarding. Existing invoices are paid the following month.
Which hours can actually be billed? What additional costs arise? When do customers pay? And how does a later start change the contribution to profit?
In a real project, I use the records already available and clarify missing information with you. Every value here is invented. The source of each important assumption remains visible.
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| Record or estimate | Model input | What I clarify |
|---|---|---|
| Management accounts and cost records | Existing revenue and recurring costs | Recurring costs and one-off effects |
| Bank balances and unpaid invoices | Opening balance, amounts and payment dates | Which payments can be planned reliably |
| Orders and capacity plan | Additional work and billable hours | Confirmed demand and realistic utilisation |
| Hiring plan | Start date, total cost and onboarding | Full costs and the ramp-up period |
Once the employees are fully productive, the fictional business allows 160 hours per employee each month. Of these, 75% are billable. Assumed net revenue is €65 per billable hour.
This assumes enough additional orders to sell the capacity.
Payroll includes assumed employer costs; materials and subcontracting are added.
Per fully productive month, before other costs and income taxes. One-off onboarding costs are additional.
€10,400 payroll ÷ (€65 revenue × 80% after materials) = 200 billable hours for both employees combined. That is 100 hours per person, or 62.5% of the assumed available hours. One-off onboarding and any other required costs still have to be covered.
Billable output is 40% in the first month, 60% in the second and 75% from the third. A further €6,000 of recruitment and onboarding costs arises in the first month.
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| Since hiring | Billable share | Additional net revenue | Profit contribution incl. onboarding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Month 1 | 40% | €8,320 | -€9,744 |
| Month 2 | 60% | €12,480 | -€416 |
| From month 3 | 75% | €15,600 | €2,080 |
The first month includes the one-off €6,000 onboarding cost. €2,080 is the contribution once fully productive, not a profit promise for the whole business.
In this case, additional work is invoiced in the month it is performed. Customers pay the next month. Payroll and materials are paid in the current month.
No receipts from the new work yet. Payroll, materials and one-off onboarding costs are paid.
The first customer invoice is paid. The new employees are still ramping up.
The higher revenue earned in month three will be paid the following month.
With unchanged assumptions, receipts and recurring payments settle into a regular pattern.
Simplified cash calculation for the additional capacity, excluding VAT. It requires €23,680 of funding by the end of month three. The full comparison also includes VAT and the existing business.
Opening cash + customer receipts − payments = closing cash.
Both cases cover January to December 2027 and use the same plan for the existing business. A later start moves payroll, additional work and customer payments together.
An April start adds €6,240 more profit contribution by December than a July start. However, its lowest cash balance is about €6,483 below the agreed reserve. If that reserve must be maintained, this calculation favours July. To start in April, the business would need to examine financing or different payment arrangements, for example.
The start-year contribution is €4,400 for April and −€1,840 for July. Both cases recognise all onboarding costs in 2027. For a longer-term expansion decision, I would extend the plan beyond December.
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| 2027 measure | Hire in April | Hire in July |
|---|---|---|
| Additional net revenue | €130,000 | €83,200 |
| Additional profit contribution | €4,400 | -€1,840 |
| Lowest month-end cash balance | €53,517 (June) | €67,415 (July) |
| Shortfall against the reserve | €6,483 | €0 |
| Cash at the end of December | €163,282 | €157,042 |
Common period: January–December 2027. New invoices paid the following month. Cash balances include the existing business; profit contributions relate to the additional hires.
This demonstration contains four calculated cases. Compare the hiring month and the timing of payment for additional work. All other assumptions stay the same.
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July start: July closes with €67,415 after planned payments, €7,415 above the agreed reserve. Additional profit contribution through December is -€1,840; all onboarding costs fall in the start year.
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| Month in 2027 | Customer receipts incl. VAT | Total payments | Closing cash | Additional profit contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | €160,650 | €168,935 | €121,715 | €0 |
| February | €166,600 | €171,385 | €116,930 | €0 |
| March | €172,550 | €210,255 | €79,225 | €0 |
| April | €178,500 | €171,080 | €86,645 | €0 |
| May | €178,500 | €176,285 | €88,860 | €0 |
| June | €184,450 | €195,520 | €77,790 | €0 |
| July | €196,350 | €206,725 | €67,415 | -€9,744 |
| August | €224,101 | €204,480 | €87,036 | -€416 |
| September | €235,001 | €220,875 | €101,162 | €2,080 |
| October | €232,764 | €202,114 | €131,812 | €2,080 |
| November | €220,864 | €198,999 | €153,677 | €2,080 |
| December | €214,914 | €211,549 | €157,042 | €2,080 |
The monthly plan covers the entire fictional business. It separates profit and payments: depreciation reduces profit, while loan principal reduces cash. Tax payments are fixed example amounts.
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| Basis | Invented assumption |
|---|---|
| Opening cash | €130,000 |
| Existing business | 20 employees; €80,000 monthly payroll; materials at 30% of existing net revenue |
| Other recurring costs | €15,000 net per month, of which €10,000 is VAT-eligible in the example; plus €1,000 interest |
| Financing and equipment | €5,000 monthly loan principal repayment; equipment bought in March for €18,000 net |
| Depreciation | €3,000 monthly for existing assets, plus €300 from the equipment purchase |
| Other taxes | €15,000 paid in March, June, September and December |
| VAT | Invented model assumption: 19% on revenue and stated VAT-eligible costs; settled the following month |
| Existing customer payments | The following month; January collects the preceding December’s €135,000 net revenue |
Assumed existing net revenue (€k), January to December:
140 · 145 · 150 · 150 · 155 · 165 · 180 · 185 · 180 · 170 · 165 · 160
VAT treatment here is a simplified model assumption, not tax advice. Actual treatment and payment dates are established from your records and, where needed, with your tax adviser. Month-end balances do not show intra-month shortfalls; where needed, I plan short-term cash by week or due date.
The model is an editable working tool. I explain which fields to update, how to compare alternatives and what the results can tell you.
A fictional demonstration with one active monthly plan. Inputs can be edited. The individual scope for your business is agreed before a project begins.

I start with your decision and the records already available. I develop the relevant calculations, examine the important assumptions and explain the results. You work directly with me.
Roman Braun · Founder of DeistermindWe clarify the question, the available information and a useful next step.
You receive a proposal for the outcome, information needed, timeframe and fee.
I adapt the plan to your business and calculate the agreed options.
I explain the inputs, calculations and use. Ongoing support is available if needed.
In a free, no-obligation conversation, you describe your situation. I then propose the analysis or model that would help. Confidential records are only sent once we have agreed a secure exchange.
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